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============
Translations
============

Converse supports localization of its user interface and date formats. As
of writing, 46 languages are supported.

The translations of Converse can be found in the `src/i18n <https://github.com/conversejs/converse.js/tree/master/src/i18n/>`_ directory.

Translations of Converse are very welcome. You can add translations either
manually by editing the ``.po`` files in the ``src/i18n/locales``
directory, or through the web at `weblate <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/conversejs/#languages>`_.

As of version 3.3.0, Converse no longer automatically bundles translations
in its source file and instead fetches only the relevant locale for the current
session from a URL as specified by the :ref:`assets_path` setting.

There are three configuration settings relevant to translations and
localisation. You're encouraged to read the documentation for each of them.

* :ref:`i18n`
* :ref:`locales`
* :ref:`assets_path`

Manually updating translations
==============================

If you simply want to add a few missing translations, then consider doing it
through the web at `weblate <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/conversejs/#languages>`_.

Some things however cannot be done via weblate and instead have to be done
manually in a checkout of the Converse source repository.

These tasks are documented below.

Updating the global translations template (.pot file)
-----------------------------------------------------

The gettext `.pot` file located in
`./locale/converse.pot <https://github.com/conversejs/converse.js/blob/master/src/i18n/converse.pot>`_
is the template containing all translations and from which for each language an individual PO
file is generated.

The `.pot` file contains all translateable strings extracted from Converse.

To make a user-facing string is translateable, wrap it in the double underscore helper
function like so:

.. code-block:: javascript

    const { __ } = _converse.i18n.env;
    const str = __('This string will be translated at runtime');

After adding the string, you'll need to regenerate the POT file:

::

    make pot

Making translations file for a new language
-------------------------------------------

To create a new translations file for a language in which Converse is not yet
translated into, do the following

.. note:: In this example we use Polish (pl), you need to substitute 'pl' to your own language's code.

::

    mkdir -p ./src/i18n/locales/pl/LC_MESSAGES
    msginit -i ./src/i18n/converse.pot -o ./src/i18n/locales/pl/LC_MESSAGES/converse.po -l pl

Please make sure to add the following attributes at the top of the file (under
*Content-Transfer-Encoding*). They are required as configuration settings for Jed,
the JavaScript translations library that we're using.

.. code-block:: po

    "domain: converse\n"
    "lang: pl\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
    "plural_forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

Updating an existing translations file
--------------------------------------

You can update the `.po` file for a specific language by doing the following:

.. note:: In this example we use German (de), you need to substitute 'de' to your own language's code.

::

    msgmerge ./src/i18n/locales/de/LC_MESSAGES/converse.po ./src/i18n/converse.pot -U

To do this for ALL languages, run:

::

    make po

The resulting `.po` file is then what gets translated.